废旧手机回收管理国际经验及对我国的启示  

International Experience of Recycling Management on Waste Mobile Phones and Its Implications to China

作　　者：尹建锋[1] 王亚涛[1] 徐鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071

出　　处：《生态经济》2014年第11期177-180,187,共5页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：随着经济发展和技术进步,手机普及率日益提高,更新换代速度也越来越快,手机销售量和废旧手机产生量都急剧增加。首先梳理了我国涉及废旧手机管理的相关政策法规,并分析了废旧手机回收处理的现状和存在的问题。然后,借鉴欧盟、美国、日本、韩国等发达国家和地区,及国际组织在废旧手机管理和回收处理方面的经验,从法律政策、生产者责任延伸制度、回收处理体系和环保意识等方面提出了相应的改进建议,以便为废旧手机等小型电子废弃物的管理提供理论依据。With the economic development and technological progress, the increasing of mobile penetration and replacement rate, have led to tremendous sales of mobile phones and the amount of waste mobile phones generated. This paper first teased out the relevant policies and regulations related to used and end-of-life mobile phones, then analyzed the status quo of obsolete phone collection and treatment, and pointed out the main problems. At last, based on international experience of recycling management on waste mobile phone from EU, U.S., Japan, South Korea and other international organizations, some recommendations were presented, such as to improve policies and regulations, establish extended producer responsibility, optimize waste mobile phone recycling system, and raise environmental awareness of citizens.

关 键 词：废旧手机 废弃电器电子设备 政策法规 生产者责任延伸制度 回收管理 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济] X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]