社会网络、信息获取与农户自营工商业创办行为关系的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on Social Networks,Access to Information and Entrepreneurship of Farm Households

作　　者：吴本健[1] 胡历芳[1] 马九杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《经济经纬》2014年第5期32-37,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD023);国家社会科学基金重点项目(08AJY027);国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CJY082);国家软科学研究计划项目(2013GXS4B065);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(13XNH148)

摘　　要：笔者基于实地调研数据,着重分析了社会资本对农户自营工商业创办所面临的资金和信息两种约束的缓解效应。计量结果表明,社会资本不同维度对农户自营工商业创办的影响程度不同。社会网络对农户创业具有资金积累效用,这基于非正规金融对正规金融的替代性;信息获取对农户创业具有信息积累效用;社会资本的信息积累效用大于资金积累效用。Based on the research data, this paper analyzes the mitigation effect of social capital on funding constraints and information constraints, which is faced by the farm households. Firstly, it proposes hypothesis of social capital, which are capital accumulation u- tility and information accumulation utility; secondly, by Probit model, the measurement results show that different dimensions of social capital have different influence on the entrepreneurship of farm households, and social networks has funding accumulation utility which is based on the informal finance alternative to formal finance; access to information has information accumulation utility; and the infor- mation accumulation utility is greater than funding accumulation utility.

关 键 词：社会资本 自营工商业 社会网络 信贷约束 信息获取 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济] F276.3