新闻背后的故事——1933年贾汪矿区纠纷案表达文本的解读  

A Story behind the News——An Interpretation of the Text of a Confliction Happened in Jiawang Mine

作　　者：张福运 王迅[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学马克思主义学院,山东青岛266580 [2]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第5期97-103,共7页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"矿区社会冲突与协调机制研究"(10YJA840053)

摘　　要：1933年底《新徐日报》对贾汪矿区塌陷纠纷案的报道,引发一场全国新闻风波,且在作为史料流传过程中备受青睐。考证后发现,该报道提供的主要数据和情节均偏离事实,但其研究价值并未因此降低。"报道"既是一种传统的问题化技术,也是矿区乡村文化逻辑的表现。为提供抗争行动的道德合法性理据,乡村在建构表达文本的过程中运用了诉苦文化中的叙事技巧,并借助基于民本思想的民粹话语和家族本位的道德话语,将一场普通的矿区经济纠纷转化为"道德圣战"。At the end of 1933, ＂New Xuzhou Daily＂ reported a confliction happened in Jiawang mine, which immediately became a widespread controversy. But the text was seriously inconsistence with the facts after our textural research. Nevertheless, its value is not reduced as a historical text. The news reported is not just an artifice according which the issue was transformed into a problem, but also a production of the logic of local culture. In order to enhance the legitimacy of the protest action, the villagers constructed a text by means of arousing sympathy among its audience. Furthermore, the populist discourse and moral discourse to which they appealed provided legitimacy for them. Finally, a normal economic confliction transformed into a ＂moral crusade＂.

关 键 词：矿区纠纷 表达文本 文化逻辑 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]