侗乡稻鱼鸭系统的自我存续之道  

On the Self-preservation Mechanism of Dong's Rice-Fish-Duck System

作　　者：王宇丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学社会学系,广东广州510642

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第5期113-120,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金青年项目"‘糯改籼’政策下西南地区农业经济风险和民族文化危机的人类学研究"(12CMZ034);2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目(12YJC850022)

摘　　要：黔东南侗乡稻鱼鸭系统是历史悠久的重要农业文化遗产,至今仍完好地保存于从江、黎平一带。能够在现代种种变迁压力之下继续存活,必有某种生存机制在发生作用。该自我存续机制包含:中亚热带丘陵区、糯稻、侗族民俗文化、边缘地带等几大要素条件,并循"生物特性→象征意义→文化需要→内生动力"的作用逻辑,其以系统内力为主导的作用模式可称作"黄岗模式"。提出黄岗模式的意义在于,在主流研究之外提供新视角,并在外力主导模式遇挫时提供有益借鉴,从而有助于提出更有效的保护策略。Dong＇s rice-fish-duck system of southeast Guizhou is one of the important agricultural her- itage systems with a long history, and is well preserved in Congjiang and Liping. It must have some kind of working self-preservation mechanism, so the system can survive even under the outside pressures of change The mechanism through the route of ＂biological characteristic →symbolic meaning → cultural imperative internal impetus＂, and includes several essential factors, such as mid - subtropical climate zone, hilly area, glutinous rice, the folklore of Dong people, and edge zone. The leading power of ＂Huanggang Mode＂ is internal energy. Huanggang mode provides a new perspective beyond the mainstream, and provides references to another competitive mode. Thus we can bring in some protection strategies more effective.

关 键 词：侗乡稻鱼鸭系统 自我存续机制 农业文化遗产保护 黄岗模式 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]