集群内资源型企业绿色行为决策关键影响因素的识别研究  

Identification and Analysis on Critical Influential Factors of Green Behavior Decision-making for Enterprises in Resource-Based Industry Cluster

作　　者：郝祖涛[1,2] 严良[2] 谢雄标[2] 段旭辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2014年第10期170-176,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71273246);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:71203205);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(编号:12JZD034);海南省自然科学基金项目(编号:112006)

摘　　要：企业作出绿色行为决策进而实施生态化的绿色行为对我国资源型产业集群走出中国式低碳之路、实现资源、环境、经济、社会全面协调、可持续发展具有深远的意义。本文通过对湖北宜昌、荆门、河南郑州资源型产业集群中30家企业的调查,采用熵权决策模型对影响资源型产业集群中企业绿色行为决策的关键因素进行了辨识,并进一步横向比较分析关键因素对不同性质企业绿色行为决策影响的关键度的差异。研究结果表明:1在置信水平λ=0.99下,企业预期收益、环境规制、生态环境、产业集群的网络特征以及企业社会责任是影响资源型产业集群中企业绿色行为决策的关键因素,其关键度分别为0.999 8、0.998 2、0.997 7、0.996 3和0.994 8;2企业的性质未能影响其对关键影响因素的整体把握,但五项关键影响因素的关键度会因为企业性质的不同而有所差异。其中,预期收益驱动与环境规制约束是影响企业绿色行为决策的两类根源,不同性质的企业面对的环境规制约束相同,追求预期收益具有一致性,预期收益与环境规制对不同性质企业绿色行为决策影响的关键度非常接近;相较于私营企业,国有企业进行绿色行为决策时,更多的是基于生态环境和企业社会责任的考量,企业社会责任、生态环境对国有企业绿色行为决策影响的关键度高于对私营企业绿色行为决策影响的关键度;产业集群网络是企业获取外部资源的重要载体,国有企业在我国资源型产业集群中通常占主导地位,更多的是影响集群中其他企业的绿色行为决策,而私营企业由于规模较小,其经营方式灵活性高,更容易受到产业集群网络的影响,产业集群的网络特征对私营企业绿色行为决策影响的关键度更高。本文最后对研究的理论涵义进行了总结,并主要针对五项关键影响因素提出了相关的政策建议。The green behavior, which decided and implemented by the enterprises, plays an important role for those resource-based industry cluster to find a Chinese-style low-carbon way and achieve the goal of harmonious and sustainable development of resources, environment, economy and society. A questionnaire survey is conducted in this paper, which involves 30 enterprises in three resource- based industry clusters in Hubei Province and Henan Province, namely Yichang, Jingmen and Zhengzhou. Then entropy weight decision-making model is applied to identify critical factors which influence the enterprises＇ green behavior decision making in those areas. In addition, from the horizontal perspective, the paper also compares and analyzes the criticality differences of key factors influence on various nature of enterprise＇ green behavior decision-making. It is found that ：①Under the confidence level of h = 0.99, the criticalities of five key factors which includes enterprise＇ s expected revenue, environmental regulation, ecological environment, network characteristics of industrial clusters and enterprises＇ social responsibility are 0. 999 8,0. 998 2, 0. 997 7, 0. 996 3 and 0. 994 8 respectively. ②Although the nature of enterprises fails to affect their overall grasp of the key influencing factors, the five criticalities of key influencing factors varies from different nature of enterprises. And the expected revenue driver and environmental regulation constraint are two types of origin of resource-based enterprises＇ green behavior, the state-owned enterprises and private enterprises have consistency in the pursuit of expected revenue. Moreover, facing the same environmental regulation pressure, the criticalities of enterprises＇ expected benefits and environmental regulation are very close to different nature of enterprises＇ green behavior decision-making. Compared to the private enterprises, the state-own enterprises tend to make green behavior decisions based more on ecological environment and enterprises＇

关 键 词：资源型产业集群 绿色行为决策 关键因素 辨识 分析 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]