简牍资料所见秦汉奴婢的逃亡犯罪  

An Analysis of the Slaves' Escape Crimes From the Bamboo Scripts in Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：文霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院政法系,广东广州510303

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2014年第5期19-23,共5页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金青年项目"秦汉奴婢问题新探"(12CZS015)阶段性成果;2010年广东省教育厅育苗项目"秦汉奴婢的逃亡犯罪研究"(WYM10016)最终成果

摘　　要：秦汉奴婢逃亡数量较多。从简牍资料看来,为了增加控制的户口和劳动力数量,秦汉政府对奴婢逃亡的惩罚并不严厉,几乎和庶民逃亡等同。秦汉政府对奴婢逃亡的打击力度,根据时间、地区不同而有所差异,一般而言,西汉前期由于休养生息政策和黄老无为思想影响,政府对逃亡犯罪的打击力度不大。从地域而言,政府对边境地区奴婢逃亡的打击力度普遍要重于其他地区。There were many escaped slaves and maid-servants in the Qin and Han Dynasties. From the bamboo and wooden slips,the punishment from the government to the escaped slaves and maid-servants was not severe,nearly the same as the ordinary people,with the purpose of increasing the registered permanent residents.The punishment to the escaped slaves and maid-servants differed in time and districts. Generally speaking,because of the effect of the rehabilitation policy and Huang-Lao＇s idea of letting things take their own course,the punishment was not severe enough. But it was more severe in the border regions than in other regions.

关 键 词：秦汉 奴婢 逃亡罪 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]