社会生态心理学:探究个体与环境关系的新取向  

Socioecological Psychology:A New Approach to Relationship between Individual and Environment

作　　者：窦东徽[1,2] 石敏[1] 赵然[1] 刘肖岑[3] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学社会发展学院心理学系,北京100081 [2]中央财经大学经济心理研究所,北京100081 [3]首都师范大学学前教育学院,北京100082

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期43-54,共12页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市政府购买社会组织服务项目"(021476113009);北京市教育科学规划青年专项项目"(CFA13121)

摘　　要：社会生态心理学取向关注个体和社会生态环境之间相互影响和彼此塑造的关系。社会生态同时包含自然和社会环境,尤其涉及诸如经济系统、政治系统、宗教系统、地理、气候,疾病及灾害、社会人口结构等宏观结构。在理论方面,社会生态心理学受益于心理学历史上各个领域所经历的生态化运动;在方法学方面,社会生态心理学重视生态效度并提升了现场研究和大型数据分析的地位。社会生态心理学研究的蓬勃发展有助于提高心理学研究的生态效度,并为宏观决策提供更为有效的实证依据。而宏观结构的联合作用、宏观结构影响个体心理和行为的中介及调节变量是这一领域未来研究中应当关注的问题。Socioecological psychology （SP） can be defined as an approach towards the issues of how mind and behavior are shaped in part by their natural and social habitats and how natural and social habitats are in turn shaped in part by mind and behavior. Social ecology concerns the social and physical environments that affect mind and behavior,and includes such macro-structures as economic systems, political systems, religious systems, climate, geography, epidemic disease, disaster, and population structures. This paper exemplifies socioecological research that has successfully used the sociological imagination and gone beyond the typical research paradigm of psychological science to reveal how socioecological environment and individ- uals define each other. In theory,SP benefits from the history of ecological movements within various areas of psychology; and the methodological enlightenments focus on ecological validity and centralize field research and big data analysis in psy- chological research. This approach can facilitate not only psychological research by improving ecological validity but also pol- icy making by providing more reliable evidence. The future researches in this field should pay more attention to the coaction of macrostructures and the mediating and moderating role in socioecological factors that may exercise impact on individuals.

关 键 词：社会生态心理学 宏观环境:个体 生态效度 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]