城市的经济发展水平影响空气质量吗——基于中国31个省会城市和直辖市的经验验证  

Does the Cities' Economic Growth Affect Air Quality——An Empirical Analysis Based on 31Cities in China

作　　者：池建宇[1] 张洋[2] 晏思雨 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学经济与管理学院,北京100024 [2]中国传媒大学理学院,北京100024

出　　处：《经济与管理》2014年第5期26-31,共6页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CJL060);中国传媒大学校级科研项目(CUC13C18)

摘　　要：基于库茨涅兹曲线,并考虑到各城市的内生因素的影响,研究我国的经济发展水平和空气质量的关系,实证结果显示,我国省会城市、直辖市的曲线只存在库茨涅兹曲线拐点后面的部分,且倾斜程度十分微小,即表明近十年内,我国省会城市、直辖市的空气质量随着经济的发展,得到一定程度的改善,但是改善程度十分有限,城市的经济发展水平对其空气质量水平并不具有决定性作用,影响城市空气质量的最主要因素来自城市自身及其周边地区的工业排放物。Based on the Kuschnir Azee curve, and taking into account the influence of the city＆#39;s endogenous factors, this paper studies the relationship between the level of China＆#39;s economic development and air quality. The empirical results show that the curve of our provincial capital city and municipality directly under the central government exists only behind Kuschnir Azee curve inflection point, and the inclination degree is very small,namely for nearly 10 years, as the development of economy in the provincial capital city and municipality directly under the central government With the development of economy, the air quality has improved to some extent, but which remains limited. Moreover, the development of city＆#39;s economy is not the decisive factor of its air quality level, the main factors to influence the city air quality is industrial emissions from the city and its surrounding areas.

关 键 词：空气质量 空气污染物排放量 经济增长 环境库兹涅茨曲线 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]