不同背景因素的新兵社会支持和应对方式的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of social support and coping style in recruits with various backgrounds

作　　者：万玲玲[1] 张川敏[1] 蔺菁 杨伟伟[3] 范敏[4] 

机构地区：[1]武警北京总队第三医院心理科,100141 [2]武警后勤部综合保障基地门诊部,北京102600 [3]武警北京总队第三师政治部,100141 [4]武警北京总队第三医院眼科,100141

出　　处：《武警医学》2014年第9期889-891,共3页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

摘　　要：目的探讨不同背景因素下新兵的社会支持和应对方式的差异。方法采用社会支持量表(SSRS)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)和自编一般情况调查表,对武警某部400名新兵进行问卷调查。结果不同文化程度新兵在社会支持总分、客观支持和积极应对上存在统计学差异(P<0.01);入伍前不同职业的新兵在社会支持总分和客观支持上存在统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中职业为学生的新兵社会支持总分最高,为43.70±5.94;不同家庭收入的新兵在支持利用度和积极应对上存在统计学差异(P<0.01或P<0.05),其中中等收入家庭新兵社会支持总分最高,为43.75±5.79。结论文化程度高的新兵更多地选择积极应对的方式去解决问题;家庭收入中等的新兵会主动寻求帮助解决问题,生活态度更积极。Objective To study the differences in social support and coping style among recruits with various backgrounds . Methods All kinds of measures were used , for example, SSRS, SCSQ, ex.by psychology consultant to carry out exams among 400 CAPF recraits.Results Concerning the dimension of social support and solutions , clear differences exist according to their educational level .Clear differences exist among recruits according to their former jobs .Clear differences exist among recruits according to their fami-lies’ incomes.Conclusion Those who received higher education are more self-confident, choose reaction manners to solve problem . The recruits from medium family income look for help to solve problem actively and their living manner is more active .

关 键 词：社会支持 应对方式 新兵 背景因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]