欧美滑雪文化的流变及对中国滑雪文化传承与传播的启示  

Western Skiing Culture Evolution and Its Inspiration for Spread and Inheriting of Chinese Skiing Culture

作　　者：刘仁辉[1] 李玉新[2] 吴颖[3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院运动训练学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]北京大学体育教研部,北京100871 [3]沈阳体育学院冬季项目研究中心,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2014年第4期56-62,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

摘　　要：欧美滑雪文化是世界滑雪文化的核心,对现代滑雪文化的发展有着重要的引领作用。本文对滑雪文化的产生、滑雪运动的发展以及欧美滑雪文化的流变历程做了深入的研究与剖析。欧美滑雪文化的流变经历了从实用滑雪到军事滑雪的转变;然后逐渐演变为雪上表演和雪上竞技形式的近代滑雪文化;经过技术革新,近代滑雪文化迅速发展并体现出竞技特征;后期由于欧美滑雪文化的融合以及非主流滑雪文化的融入和旅游滑雪的产生,丰富了娱乐、休闲、竞技、旅游等特性,从而形成多元化的现代滑雪文化。中国滑雪文化的传承与发展是目前我们面临的最大问题,与欧美滑雪文化乃至世界滑雪文化共同形成多元化文化共享将是未来的发展趋势。中国滑雪文化必须与欧美滑雪文化积极融合,形成适应社会需求的多元化滑雪文化,才能更迅速发展并广泛传播,这也是欧美滑雪文化流变历程给我们的启示。As the core of world skiing culture, western skiing culture leads the development of modem skiing culture. This paper analyses the existence of skiing culture, development of skiing and the evolution of western skiing culture. The west- ern skiing culture evolution has been changed from practical skiing to military skiing. It finally becomes modern skiing cul- ture with the forms of skiing performance and competing skiing. After the age of technological innovation, modem skiing culture has developed rapidly with competitive characteristics. Non-mainstream skiing culture and travel skiing have en- riched different features such as entertainment, leisure, competition and travel, and diversified modem skiing culture came into being. The biggest problem is the inheriting and development of Chinese skiing culture. The trend for the future will combine western skiing culture with world skiing culture to create a multicultural sharing. Chinese skiing culture must inter- mingle actively with western skiing culture to be able to fit in the needs of multicultural society, develop rapidly and spread widely. This is also the inspiration of western skiing culture evolution.

关 键 词：滑雪文化 滑雪运动 流变 传承 传播 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]