我国优秀男子篮球运动员成才过程的多因素分析  

Multifactor Characteristics in the Process of Development of Male Elite Basketballers in China

作　　者：李成梁[1,2] 徐立武[2] 孙萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084 [2]沈阳体育学院运动训练学院,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2014年第4期110-114,121,共6页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金重点项目:人才环境理论视角下辽宁省竞技体育发展对策研究(项目编号:L10ATY001)

摘　　要：运动员的成才规律一直是我国体育业界和学界共同关注的焦点问题。从青年球员成长为优秀篮球运动员,是多种因素综合产生的结果。在对研究优秀篮球运动员成才规律的相关文献进行收集和分析的基础上,通过个案访谈和质性研究,确定影响我国优秀男子篮球运动员成才的几个重要因素。选取包括优秀男子篮球运动员、教练员、青年篮球队管理者和篮球项目专家学者在内的4类人群作为访谈对象,对其进行半结构访谈和深度访谈。研究结果表明:青年男子篮球运动员的成才并不是单一因素作用的结果,环境是最重要的决定性因素,其他因素包括个性心理、战术、技术、身体条件、人体测量学和心理-社会等因素。The development of talent players has been the common focus issues of China＇ s sports industry and academia. The fact that this young talent reach to be an expert player is conditioned by multiple factors. Our present work is focused in the study of the factors that have permitted excellent basketballers to be considered as expert players. On the base of per- sonal interviews and a qualitative analysis, the authors have detected several factors that could be considered as determinant for the success of the expert players. For that purpose the authors interviewed not only to expert players ,but also coaches, manager of basketball younger teams and expert researchers in basketball. One of the main conclusions of the present work is the non existence of only one single factor that determines the success of the young talent in basketball. The authors de- tected that environment is the most determinant factor of the process, combined with other factors as individual psychology, tactical and technical components, physical conditions, anthropometric components and psychosocial factors, among others.

关 键 词：篮球 优秀运动员 成才规律 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]