进出口贸易与中国制造业要素重置——基于动态面板数据的实证分析  

Trade and Factor Reallocation of Chinese Manufacturing Industries:An Empirical Analysis Based on Dynamic Panel Data

作　　者：赖永剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2014年第5期15-22,共8页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自科青年基金项目(71203078);教育部人文社科青年项目(13YJC790063);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ14763)

摘　　要：在使用2000-2009年企业层面的数据测度中国制造业的要素重置效应的基础上,运用动态面板数据的系统广义矩方法检验了进出口贸易对制造业要素重置的影响作用。结果表明进出口贸易对中国制造业的要素重置综合效应存在显著的促进作用,从分解来看,进出口贸易对退出效应和在位企业要素重置效应均有显著的正向作用;进一步研究发现,进出口贸易仅对劳动力密集型行业的进入效应存在显著的正向影响,而对资本密集型行业的进入效应作用不明显。Based on a measurement nese manufacturing enterprises by using of the factor reallocation effect of Chi- the firm-level data from 2000 to 2009, the paper tests the effect of trade on the factor reallocation of Chinese manufacturing with the method of systematic generalized moment through dynamic panel data. The results show that trade significantly promotes the comprehensive effect of factor reallocation of China＇ s manufacturing, and when decomposed, trade has a significantly positive effect on the exit effect and incumbent effect. A further study finds that trade only has significantly positive influences on the entrance effect in the labor-intensive industries, but not on that in the capital-intensive industries.

关 键 词：进出口贸易 要素重置 动态面板 广义矩 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6