在线混药喷雾系统混药性能试验  

Experiment on mixing performance of on-line mixing spray system

作　　者：邱白晶[1] 马靖[1] 邓斌[1] 欧鸣雄[1] 董晓娅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学现代农业装备与技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,镇江212013

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2014年第17期78-85,共8页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31271620);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203025-04);江苏大学高级人才科研启动基金(14JDG030);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(10KJA470007);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2012285);中国博士后科学基金(2012M511218);江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目(XZZ11-0582;CXLX13-67);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(苏政办发教[2014]37号)

摘　　要：为寻求在线混药喷雾系统中射流混药装置对系统工作状态的影响,该文以胭脂红溶液模拟农药,考察了24种不同结构参数的射流混药装置应用于3种不同流量特性的在线混药喷雾系统时的工作特性,采用分光光度法对F110-015喷雾系统中射流嘴出口直径d=2.00 mm,面积比m=4.00的射流混药装置进行混药均匀性检测。试验结果表明,射流混药装置的结构参数对喷雾系统的工作状态具有显著影响,在同一种喷雾系统中,改变射流混药装置的结构参数,喷雾系统的工作状态也发生改变。在不同试验方案中,喷雾系统呈现回流和吸药2种工作状态;在射流混药理论分析及试验的基础上,给出了解决药液回流问题的2种方案,即增大射流嘴进口直径或减小射流嘴出口直径和降低喷雾系统的阻力系数。并通过试验结果证明,F110-015喷雾系统在4种喷雾压力(0.26、0.30、0.34和0.36 MPa)下的混药浓度变异系数CV(coefficient of variation)均小于5%,说明该装置可用于在线混药喷雾系统,也为射流混药在线喷雾系统的应用提供有效的参考。The aim of this study was to research the influence of the jet-mixing apparatus （one core component） on working state of the on-line mixing spray system. Due to the need of making the mixing process visible, the pesticide was simulated by carmine solution. The working states of the on-line mixing spray system with 3 types of different flow characteristics produced by 3 kinds of nozzles respectively, i.e. TR80-005c, ST110-01 and F110-015 were examined, as well as the jet-mixing apparatus with 24 different structural parameters made up of 4 types of mixing tube’s diameters and 6 types of jet nozzle’s outlet diameters. Based on spectrophotometric method, the mixing solution from the on-line mixing spray system was collected and measured by the visible spectrophotometer of UV-2102 PCS type. The absorption wavelength of carmine solution was firstly scanned, and 508 nm was selected as the measuring wavelength. Then a series of carmine standard solutions with different concentrations of 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1 g/L were prepared to establish a mathematical expression of carmine solution concentration and the absorbance under the selected wavelength;finally, the concentrations of the collected samples were calculated according to the mathematical expression. The mixture homogeneity of the on-line mixing spray system operated with the nozzle of F110-015 was analyzed by the above method when jet nozzle’s outlet diameter of jet-mixing apparatus, d, was set to 2.00 mm, and the area ratio m was set to 4.00. The results of experiments indicated that the structural parameters of the jet-mixing apparatus had a significant effect on the working condition of the on-line mixing spray system. In the same kind of spray system, when the structural parameters of the jet-mixing apparatus changed, the working state of the on-line mixing spray system also changed. And there are two working states for spray system in different experiments：inhalation and backflow. The inhalation is a state that liquid water provided

关 键 词：农业机械 喷雾 农药 射流混药装置 吸药 回流 分光光度法 变异系数 

分 类 号：S491[农业科学—植物保护] S237