不同品种间的猪肉含水率高光谱模型传递方法研究  

Transfer method among water content detection models for different breeds of pork by hyperspectral imaging technique

作　　者：刘娇[1] 李小昱[1] 郭小许 金瑞[1] 徐森淼[1] 库静 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学工学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2014年第17期276-284,共9页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003008)

摘　　要：针对目前的模型传递方法研究大多为不同仪器间的近红外光谱模型传递,该文采用高光谱技术建立猪肉含水率定量检测模型,并针对不同品种间的模型传递提出了一种分段直接校正结合线性插值(piecewise direct standardization combine with linear interpolation,PDS-LI)的传递算法。以杜长大、茂佳山黑猪和零号土猪3个品种为研究对象,以杜长大作为主品种,茂佳山黑猪和零号土猪作为从品种,采用偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)法建立猪肉含水率主模型,经PDS-LI算法对主模型进行传递后,主模型对茂佳山黑猪和零号土猪样品的预测决定系数R2p分别由传递前的0.263和0.507提高到0.832和0.848,预测均方根误差分别由传递前的1.151%和0.857%降低到0.470%和0.440%,剩余预测偏差(residual prediction deviation,RPD)分别由传递前的1.000和1.214提高到2.447和2.364。结果表明,PDS-LI传递算法能够实现杜长大对茂佳山黑猪和零号土猪样品的模型传递。研究结果为提高猪肉含水率模型适配性问题提供参考。At present, most studies on model transfer were based on different spectrometers, and models were established using the near infrared spectroscopy. In this study, a hyperspectral detection model of water content of fresh pork was established by partial least squares regression （PLSR） method. In order to enhance model prediction applicability to different breeds of pork samples, a new model transfer method, piecewise direct standardization combined with linear interpolation （PDS-LI） was processed. In this method, the spectra of slave breed were corrected according to the spectra difference between master breed and slave breed, and then the corrected spectra of slave breed were predicted by master model. A function based on the prediction and reference values of slave breed samples was established. This function would be used to correct the prediction values of unknown test samples of slave breed. The specific steps were as followed： 1） Samples of master breed were divided into the calibration set and the test set, and the master model was built based on the calibration set by PLSR method. 2） Samples of slave breed were partitioned into standard sample selection set C2, standard sample set C2std and unknown test set T2un, and C2 was used for the selection of C2std and T2un was used to verify the transferred model. 3） Transfer matrix F was calculated by PDS algorithm according to the spectra difference between calibration set in master breed and C2std in slave breed, and then C2std and T2un were respectively corrected by transfer matrix F. 4） In order to improve the prediction accuracy of master model to the corrected spectrum of slave breed, the prediction value of T2un need to be corrected. For sample i in unknown test set T2un, symbiosis distance D（i） between sample i and every sample else in standard sample set C2std was calculated successively. D（i） was the sum of Euclidean distances between converted spectrum and absolute deviation of the prediction values. Two minimum values of D（i

关 键 词：含水率 肉 模型 高光谱 模型传递 传递算法 分段直接校正 

分 类 号：S123[农业科学—农业基础科学] O657.3[理学—分析化学]