认知行为干预对慢性肾衰竭患者生活方式及生活质量的影响  

Effect of cognitive behavior intervention on life style and life quality in patients with chronic renal failure

作　　者：吴琳[1] 周东[1] 屈红[2] 刘红[2] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学校医院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]湖北省宜昌市第一人民医院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2014年第18期30-32,39,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨认知行为干预对慢性肾衰竭中的应用效果。方法将60例慢性肾衰竭患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用认知行为干预,比较2组护理效果。结果观察组在自我实现、健康责任、营养等生活方式方面的评分高于对照组,健康信念优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组在躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能等方面的生活质量及护理满意度高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预能够有效地改善慢性肾衰竭患者的生活方式,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavior intervention in patients with chronic renal failure. Methods 60 patients with chronic renal failure were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group was received routine nursing, the observation group was given cognitive behavior intervention, nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results Life style score in the aspect of self realization, health responsibility, nutrition and others in the observation group was higher than that in the control group; Health belief was better than that in control group, the results revealed that the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Life quality in physical function, role function and social function in the ob- servation group was higher that in the control group; Nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, so the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively improve life style and life quality in patients with chronic renal failure.

关 键 词：综合健康教育 维持性血液透析 健康知识 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]