新生儿重症监护病房感染的临床特点及危险因素探讨  

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infection

作　　者：吴小玲[1] 黄翠兰[1] 林菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学第一附属医院,广西柳州545002

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2014年第27期44-45,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究新生儿重症监护病房感染临床特点及危险因素。方法选择2013年1月至2013年12月在我院重症监护室接受监护治疗的新生儿1165例,男598例,女567例,入住时间>2 d,按照2001年我国卫生部制定的《医院感染诊断标准(试行)》进行感染判断,分别对新生儿的姓名、性别、胎龄、日龄、出生方式、出生时体质量、诊断、生命体征、抗生素应用、病况、胃肠外营养等资料进行调查统计。结果新生儿出生体质量越低、胎龄越短、住院时间越长、侵入性操作时间越长,其新生儿重症监护室感染发生率越高。结论加大新生儿重症监护病房感染临床特点及危险因素的研究力度,针对感染原因制定合理的应对策略,能够减少新生儿住院时间,降低新生儿重症监护病房感染发生率、病死率以及住院费用。Objective To study the neonatal intensive care unit clinical characteristics and risk factors for infection. Methods From January 2013 to December 2013 in our hospital neonatal intensive care unit to accept care treatment in 1165 cases, 598 cases of male, female 567 cases, check-in time 〉2 d, in 2001 China＆#39;s ministry of health of the hospital infection diagnosis standard （try out）judgment of infection, respectively for respectively for the newborn＆#39;s name, gender, gestational age, days of age, way of birth, birth weight, diagnosis, vital signs, antibiotics application, conditions, parenteral nutrition investigation statistics. Results The lower the birth weight of newborn babies, the shorter the gestational age, the longer the length of hospital stay, invasive operation, the longer the higher incidence of neonatal intensive care unit infection. Conclusion Neonatal intensive care unit infection research, clinical characteristics and risk factors for infection causes, formulate reasonable strategies, to reduce neonatal length of hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of infection of neonatal intensive care unit, mortality and hospitalization costs.

关 键 词：新生儿重症监护病房 感染 临床特点 危险因素 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]