特种设备社会风险水平定量分析  

Quantitative analysis of social risk level of special equipment

作　　者：曾珠[1] 罗云[1] 杨燕鹏[1] 宋继红[2] 高继轩[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]国家质量监督检验检疫总局特种设备安全监察局,北京100088

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2014年第8期119-124,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK06B06);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2-9-2012-117)

摘　　要：为分析特种设备的社会风险(SR)水平,明确监管重点,以风险分析理论和SR定义为基础,借鉴国内外高危领域SR的研究方法,提出特种设备事故公众敏感度的概念,构建基于敏感度修正的特种设备SR指数模型。通过分析2005—2012年特种设备事故统计数据,定量计算8类特种设备的SR水平,并进行设备类别间的横向比较。结果表明:机电类设备相比承压类设备具有更高的SR水平,且从高到低依次为客运索道、大型游乐设施、电梯、起重机械、场(厂)内专用机动车辆、压力容器、压力管道、锅炉。For sake of analyzing social risk level of special equipment, a concept of public sensitivity of special equipment accident was formulated. A social risk index model was built based on sensitivity correction. On basis of accidents statistics from 2005 to 2012, SR levels of 8 kinds of special equipment were analysed and compared. The results show that electromechanical special equipment has a higher level than that of special pressure equipment, and that it is possible to infer that there is the following social risk level sequence of 8 kinds of special equipment： passenger ropeway, large-scale recreational facility, elevator, lifting machinery, factory specialized vehicle, pressure vessel, nressure ninelin~ and hnil^r

关 键 词：特种设备 风险管理 事故 社会风险(SR) 敏感度 

分 类 号：X928.9[环境科学与工程—安全科学]