我国煤矿矿难研究综述  

Overview of researches on coal accident in China

作　　者：袁显平[1] 严永胜[2] 张金锁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学能源经济与管理研究中心 [2]神华宁夏煤业集团有限责任公司

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2014年第8期132-138,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基金资助(2014JM9362);陕西省社会科学基金资助(13D302);陕西省特色学科建设项目;陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(12JK0069);西安科技大学哲学社会科学繁荣发展计划项目(2013SZ02)

摘　　要：为探明煤矿事故未来研究方向,加快研究进程,扩展其广度与深度,运用统计分析法,检索、统计所有可供使用的文献,针对矿难特征与演变、发生原因、新闻关切、经济赔偿等方面,全面系统地梳理和评述近60 a的成果。研究发现,学术界较为关注对我国煤矿矿难频发原因的研究,提出"中小煤矿论、安全投入论、产权模糊论、员工素质论"等诸多观点。新闻媒体加大了参与事故报道的力度。事故经济赔偿偏低,起不到警示作用。赔偿体系也存在缺陷。瓦斯事故的预防与治理,煤矿违法违规行为治理,减少国有煤矿事故多发问题等,有待进一步深入研究。In order to explore the future direction of research on coal mine accidents, accelerate research work and improve the range and deepness of research, all available literature was retrieved and analyzed by using statistical method. The related literature for past 60 years was combed and reviewed from several dimensions including accident characteristics and evolution, accident causes, news concerns, accident compensation. The results show that acadimic world paid more attention to underlying cause of frequent occur- rence of accidents, and proposed many opinions, such as small and medium-sized coal mines theory, safety investment theory, ambiguous property rights theory, and staff quality theory, that press increasingly had its eye on coal accident, that small amount of accident compensation can not play a warning role, that there are deficiencies in the compensate system, and that many problems still need to be further studied.

关 键 词：煤矿矿难 矿难特征 事故致因理论 政企合谋 矿难赔偿 

分 类 号：X928[环境科学与工程—安全科学]