防凌破冰方法综述  

Overview of Ice-Flood Control and Icebreaking Method

作　　者：刘一川[1] 刘彬[1] 吴巍屹[1] 

机构地区：[1]军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系,石家庄050003

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2014年第10期30-32,共3页Ordnance Industry Automation

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2011BAK09B02)

摘　　要：凌汛作为一种重大自然灾害形式,会对人民生命财产安全带来严重威胁和巨大损失,防凌破冰方法一直受到学术界的高度关注。对流量控制、爆破和机械破冰这3种防凌破冰方法的优缺点进行对比分析。结果表明:机械破冰方法具有高效率、低费用、环保、安全等优势,具有较大应用潜力,应加强重点研究。Ice-flood is a kind of significant naturally calamity form, which may bring serious threat and huge loss withthe people＇s life safety and property safety. Ice-flood control and icebreaking method always be got high solicitude by theacademic circle. There are three kinds of methods： flow control method, blasting method and mechanism icebreakingmethod. In this paper, the good shortcomings of these methods are analyzed, and the mechanism icebreaking method isthought to be the best one, which has the following advantages： high efficiency, low cost, environmental protection, safetyand so on. The method has the greater application potential, and the more research is needed to carry out in the future.

关 键 词：凌汛 破冰方法 流量控制 爆破 机械破冰 

分 类 号：TP302[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]