国家地质公园与城市时空关系  

Temporal-spatial Relationship between National Geoparks and Cities in China

作　　者：张冉[1] 丁镭[2] 黄亚林[1] 刘超[1] 曾克峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2014年第5期57-62,共6页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务项目(CUGL120206;2012019078);国土资源部法律评价工程重点实验室开放基金项目(CUGFP-1310)

摘　　要：国家地质公园作为特殊的景区载体,其分布与城市空间的关系影响着公园的长远发展和市场效益。以我国241处国家地质公园为研究对象,利用数理统计、百度地图搜索和改进的回转半径法,定性与定量分析公园分布与城市的时空关系。结果表明,有近60%的国家地质公园分布在人口小于100万的中小城市;总的平均距离为108.94km,比国家5A级景区远了40km左右、出行时间多了近1h;国家地质公园分布与城市空间呈现"先递增后递减"的时空分布态势,与5A级景区的衰减趋势有明显不同。未来国家地质公园建设需要改善道路交通环境、增强可进入性,以扩大市场影响。National Geoparks are a special tourist attraction. The distribution of the parks and the relationship between them and urban space affect the further development and market efficiency of the geoparks. With 241 National Geoparks in China as the object of research, this paper attempts to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the spatial relationship between National Geoparks and cities in China, using mathematical statistics, Baidu map searching and the modified method of turning radius. The results show that （1） Almost 60~ of the National Geoparks are distributed in small and medium-sized cities whose population is less than 1 million~ （2） The average distance of National Geoparks to cities is 108.94 km, 40 km farther than that of 5A grade national tourist attractions to cities, adding about one hour to travel from cities to National Geoparks; and （3） The temporal-spatial relationship between National Geoparks and cities is marked by the tendency of increasing first and decreasing late, which is definitely different from the attenuation trend of 5A grade national tourist attractions. Therefore, in order to expand market influence, National Geoparks need to improve their traffic environment and enhance accessibility.

关 键 词：国家地质公园 城市 时空关系 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]