要素禀赋、环境规制与污染品产业内贸易模式的转变——基于54个国家352对南北贸易关系的实证研究  

Factor Endowments,Environmental Regulation and Change in Intra-Industry Trade Modes of Pollutive Products:An Empirical Research of 54 Countries Encompassing 352 Pairs of South-North Trade Relations

作　　者：高静[1] 刘国光[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学商学院 [2]湘潭大学体教部

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2014年第10期99-109,共11页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社科青年项目"加工贸易约束下中国外贸碳排放定量测算及环境效应评估研究"(批准号:12CJL051);湖南科技大学博士启动基金"环境规制约束下中国对外贸易的环境效应和模式选择"(批准号:E51323)

摘　　要：本文将环境规制当做一种要素禀赋纳入H-O-V模型,分析了环境规制同其他要素如资本要素、劳动要素以及土地要素对54个经济发展水平不同国家的四大污染品部门净出口总量的影响。环境规制越低,污染品出口总量越高。环境规制不仅能够影响污染品出口总量,并能够影响发达国家与发展中国家污染品的贸易模式和贸易流向。另外,本文在新贸易理论的框架下分析需求偏好差异、供给差异以及环境规制差异对352对南北贸易对象的污染品贸易模式的影响,指出人均GDP差异越大、环境规制差异越大,发达国家与发展中国家越容易发生污染品的产业内贸易(IIT),相反越易发生产业间贸易,指出自由贸易区的建立有可能会带来成员国环境规制的趋同。The paper views environmental regulation as a factor endowment and incorporates it into the H-O-V model, on the basis of which the environmental regulation and other factor endowments such as capital factor, labor factor and land factor are analyzed regarding their influence on the net export volume of four pollutive industries in 54 countries covering developing and developed countries. The less strict the environmental regulation, the higher the export vol- ume of pollutive products is. The environmental regulation not only influences the export volume, but also influences trade modes and the trade flow between developing and developed countries. In addition, the paper analyzes the discrepan- cies between demand preferences, supply preferences and environmental regulation preferences and investigates their influence on the trade modes of the pollutive products between 352 pairs of South-North trade relations. The paper notes that the higher the discrepancy of GDP per capita is, the larger the discrepancy of environmental regulation and the smoother the intrandustry trade of pollutive products. Moreover, the building of free trade areas will contribute to the convergence between member counties.

关 键 词：要素禀赋 环境规制 产业内贸易 南北贸易 贸易模式 

分 类 号：F112.1[经济管理—国际贸易]