土库曼人传统社会结构探析  

Toward Turkmen and Traditional Social Structure

作　　者：吴宏伟[1] 肖飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所中亚研究室 [2]中国人民解放军61267部队

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第5期36-44,2,共9页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大项目"中亚民族传统社会结构与传统文化研究"(YZDA2010-24)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：土库曼斯坦土库曼族传统社会结构是在一定历史条件下形成和发展起来的。人口规模、民族构成与政治和经济发展水平紧密相关。部落与土库曼人的家庭、政治生活息息相关,部落中家庭成员的人生观、价值观甚至政治前途都受到本部落的影响。土库曼斯坦的部落发展并不平衡,具有宗法制的特点。社会阶层与等级的划分,虽然造成了巨大的社会贫富差距,一定程度上又保障了土库曼斯坦权力的稳固与延续。目前,在国内学术界,对于土库曼斯坦土库曼族传统社会结构的专门研究尚属空白。文本通过对俄罗斯以及英美学术成果的收集研读、数据分析,对土库曼社会结构进行了初步的梳理。研究和探讨土库曼民族传统社会结构有助于了解土库曼斯坦的政治和社会基础,有利于明晰土库曼斯坦国家内部政治行为的本质和内涵。The traditional ethnic social structure in Turkmenistan is formed and developed in a given historical condition. Population size and ethnic composition are closely tied with political and economic levels. Tribes are related to family and political life of Turkoman, where the family members are influenced by tribes in life outlook, value and even political prospect. The tribal development in Turkmenistan is quite unbalanced, characterized by religious legislature. Though division in social strata and class causes such a large gap between the rich and poor in society, it secures the stability and continuation of Turkmenistan＇s right to certain degree. In home academia, there is still blank to be filled in specialized study about the traditional social structure of Turkmen nation currently. The essay writers make a initial comb through the social structure of Turkmen by collecting British and American academic achievement and analyzing data and study Turkmen＇s national traditional social structure, which helps understand the political and social basis of Turkmenistan and make clear the nature and connotation of internal political havior in Turkmenistan.

关 键 词：人口社会学 土库曼斯坦土库曼族 传统社会 社会结构 家庭 

分 类 号：C924[社会学—人口学] C912