重型燃气轮机现状与发展趋势  

Status and Development Trend of the Heavy Duty Gas Turbine

作　　者：蒋洪德[1] 任静[1] 李雪英[1] 谭勤学[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学燃气轮机研究院,北京市海淀区100084

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2014年第29期5096-5102,共7页Proceedings of the CSEE

摘　　要：重型燃气轮机是迄今为止效率最高的热-功转换类发电设备,它的研发制造水平代表了一个国家的重工业水平。文中综述了重型燃气轮机工业的发展历史、现状及趋势,给出了当代及未来燃气轮机的主要技术参数,指出燃气轮机最终将发展为以燃氢燃气轮机为核心动力装备的近零排放煤基能源系统。就我国重型燃气轮机发展之路而言,基础研究和应用基础研究是燃气轮机核心技术自主创新体系的内核,我国燃气轮机产业的发展应发挥社会主义市场经济条件下举国体制的制度优势,借鉴国外成功经验,加快形成产学研用结合的重型燃气轮机自主创新技术体系和具有竞争力的产业体系,以满足我国国民经济与能源电力工业日益增长的对重型燃气轮机的迫切需求。Heavy duty gas turbine is by far the most efficient thermal-power conversion equipment for power generation. The R ＆ D and manufacture of the gas turbine represent the achievements of the heavy industry of the country The history, current status and development tendency of the heavy duty gas turbine were presented . Major technical features were given for the current and next generation productions. It is pointed out that the future energy system would be eventually developed to the near zero emissions coal based system with hydrogen gas turbine. Concerning the development of Chinese heavy duty gas turbine industry, it is clear that the fundamental research and application research are the core of the technical innovation system. It should exert the advantage of the whole nation system under the condition of socialist market economy. While drawing lessons from the foreign successful experiences, the heavy duty gas turbine technology innovation system and competitive industrial system should be developed based on a combined education, production and research platform. It is expected that the urgent needs on the heavy-duty gas turbine from the growing national economy and energy could be met domestical!y as soon as possible.

关 键 词：重型燃气轮机 核心技术 自主创新 产业化 

分 类 号：TK263[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]