政治权力的证成性——洛克主义的政府目的论  

Justification of Political Power——The Theory of Lockean Governmental Purpose

作　　者：陈炜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]中共江西省委党校哲学部,江西南昌330003

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第5期92-95,共4页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：洛克颠覆了传统政治哲学观所坚持的政府所具有的诸多积极职能,而将其弱化为保护人民的财产。任何超越消极地权利保护之外的政府目的都被认作是不恰当的。洛克主义的最小政府虽不是正当性的充分条件,却限制了政府对权力的僭越,具有了政治权力的证成性。对洛克主义政府目的观的争议主要集中于洛克主义以保护财产的名义牺牲了平等与公正以及伤害了部分人的自由。本文对这些批评也一一做出了回应。Locke abandoned the opinion of governmental positive functions that traditional political philosophy held, and weaken the governmental function into protecting people’s property,then any governmental purpose beyond negative protection of rights was thought to be improper. Although the Lockean“minimal government”was not the sufficient condition of legitimacy, it constrained the transcendence of government on power and had the justification of political power.The disputation of the theory of Lockean governmental purpose focused on Lockean did harm on equality, justice and some people’s liberty, and this thesis would have a reply on these questions.

关 键 词：洛克 政治权力 证成性 政府的目的 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]