早期下床活动对小儿传统阑尾炎术后的护理疗效  

OBSERVATION OF NURSING EFFECT OF EARLY AMBULATION IN APPENDECTOMY CHILDREN

作　　者：王春美[1] 孙毓川[2] 邱忠君[1] 戴建东[1] 赵晓燕[1] 吕金凤[1] 孙文丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市妇幼保健院小儿外科,063000 [2]河北联合大学

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2014年第9期1505-1507,共3页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

基　　金：河北省科学技术成果(编号:122109-4-3)

摘　　要：目的：观察早期下床活动对小儿阑尾炎手术后的护理疗效。方法将2011年10月-2013年10月收治的阑尾炎手术患儿120例，随机分为二个责任护理组，其中，观察组60例，于术后6～8h由护士协助开始床边活动，时长为5～10min ，对照组60例，于术后16～20h由护士协助开始床边活动，时长同样为5～15min。结果观察组患儿明显比对照组患儿肛门排气排便时间早，止痛剂使用明显减少，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论护理人员应做好相应指导，督促小儿阑尾炎术后6～10h下床活动，可促进肛门排气排便功能尽早恢复，并减少术后止痛剂的使用，尽早恢复健康。Objective To investigate the benefits of early ambulation appendicitis in children after opera-tion .Methods A total of 120 cases with appendicitis operation from October 2011 to October 2013 ,were randomly divided into two responsibility nursing group ,where in ,observation group of 60 cases ,after 6-8 hours by nurses to assist to bed so dynamic ,time was 5-15 minutes ,60 cases in the control group ,after 12-20 hours the nurse helps to start it moving bed ,when the length of the same for 5 -15 minutes .Re-sults The observation group were higher than that in the control group in anal exhaust and defecate time ,＆amp;nbsp;relieve the symptom of abdominal pain and distension .Conclusion Children patients should be started ear-ly so dynamic 6-10 hours after appendicitis operation ,so conductive to promoting gastrointestinal peristal-sis ,restoration of anal exhaust defecation function as soon as possible .It can prevent intestinal adhesion and promote children＇s early recovery .

关 键 词：阑尾炎 术后早期 下床活动 护理 儿童 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]