汉魏六朝弹劾文题名考论  

The Research on the Titles of Impeachment Article in Han Wei and Six Dynasties

作　　者：钟涛[1] 刘彩凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2014年第4期101-107,共7页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10BZW034)

摘　　要：弹劾文在汉魏六朝时期渐成规模,而现存资料中的汉魏六朝弹劾文题名存在差异:或篇章题名不同,或类别题名各异,或涉及多种文体。最初保存弹劾文的史书未录其题名,不同总集的文章题名格式各有特色且文体分类思想不同是导致汉魏六朝弹劾文题名差异的原因。弹劾文是否为独立文体历来存在争议,经考辨,弹劾文并未形成固定的文体格式,弹劾这一内容,具有类型化特点,适用于多种文体来表达。Impeachment article gradually began to shape the scale in Han Wei and Six Dynasties, while there are differences of the titles of impeachment article in the existing materials： such as the different chapter titles, the different category titles, and the titles involving different genres.The situation above results from some reasons,includingthe history books initially saving impeachment article except the titles,the different title formats and different classifications of genre in general anthologies.It is always debatable whether impeachment article is an independent genre.It is concluded that impeachment article does not form a fixed genre format, and that impeachment,as a kind of content,has the typical characteristics,for a variety of genres to express.

关 键 词：汉魏六朝 弹劾文 题名 文体 

分 类 号：I206.35[文学—中国文学]