乳腺癌患者术后认知闭合需要与坚韧性人格的关系研究  

Relationship between need for cognitive closure and hardiness among post-operative breast cancer patients

作　　者：向彩云 徐学军[1] 包晓红[1] 陆素梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波市妇女儿童医院手术室,浙江宁波315012 [2]宁波市妇女儿童医院成人外科,浙江宁波315012

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第18期34-36,共3页

摘　　要：目的探讨乳腺癌患者认知闭合需要与坚韧性人格的关系,为护士对患者开展针对性健康教育提供参考。方法对319例乳腺癌患者运用中文版认知闭合需要量表和坚韧人格量表进行调查。结果乳腺癌患者认知闭合需要得分为206.94±28.91,坚韧性人格得分为46.61±8.25;认知闭合需要和坚韧性人格呈显著负相关,认知闭合需要的决断性及对结构的需求能预测坚韧性人格(均P<0.01)。结论乳腺癌患者认知闭合需要程度较高,坚韧性程度较低,认知闭合需要能预测坚韧性人格。护士可针对乳腺癌患者的决断性与对结构的需求给予相应引导,以增强其坚韧性人格。Objective To explore the relationship between need for cognitive closure and hardiness among breast cancer patients after surgery, so as to provide references for nurses to carry out targeted health education for patients. Methods A total of 319 cases with breast cancer were investigated by the Chinese version of Need for Cognitive Closure Scale and the Hardiness Scale. Results Need for cognitive closure and hardiness was negatively correlated, with the scores being 206.94±28.91 and 46.61±8.25 respectively. Besides, the personality of hardiness could be predicted by 2 dimensions of need for cognitive closure： decision and need for structure（P〈0.01 for both）. Conclusion Need for cognitive closure of breast cancer patients was high, while their hardiness was low; need for cognitive closure can predict hardiness. Therefore, nurses can give appropriate guidance to breast patients according to decision and need for structure to enhance their hardiness.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 认知闭合需要 坚韧性人格 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]