农村丈夫社会性别意识对妻子生殖健康影响  

Impact of husband's social gender consciousness on wives' reproductive health in rural areas

作　　者：蒋燕[1] 苏潇歌[1] 宋炜路[1] 王蕾[1] 王超[1] 张荔[1] 张晓华[1] 崔颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心全国12320管理中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2014年第10期1237-1240,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：卫生部-嘉道理慈善基金会"农村社区健康促进项目"(CHI004)

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃、青海、山西和新疆农村地区已婚男子社会性别意识的认知程度及其对妻子生殖健康的影响。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,于2010年对甘肃、青海、山西和新疆4省2 073名已婚男子的社会性别意识及其妻子的生殖健康状况进行面对面问卷调查。结果 24.6%的男性社会性别意识认知较差,46.3%处于中等水平,29.1%认知较好;2 073名妻子中,患过妇科病者占21.6%,患过≥3种妇科病者占3.3%,孕期做过≥5次产前检查者占30.7%,孕早期进行首次产检者占36.2%,孕期增加营养者占50.5%,住院分娩者占67.9%,丈夫社会性别意识认知水平对妻子上述6种生殖健康状况均有影响(P<0.01);省份、家庭年收入、文化程度和年龄对丈夫社会性别意识认知得分的影响差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论农村地区已婚男子社会性别意识较差,对妻子生殖健康状况有明显影响。Objective To investigate the effect of husbands＇ social gender consciousness on their wives＇ reproductive health in rural areas of China. Methods Totally 2 073 married men in Xinjiang, Shanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai province were selected with multi-stage stratified randomization method in 2010. Data about the men＇s base characteristics and social gender consciousness and their wives＇ reproductive health status were collected though a self-designed questionnaire survey face-to-face. Results There were 24. 6%, 46. 3 %, and 29. 1% of the men demonstrating weak, moderate, and strong convictions about social gender consciousness,respectively. There were 21.6% ,3.3% ,30. 7% ,36. 2% ,50. 5%, and 67.9% of the wives reported suffering from gynecological diseases, suffering from 3 kinds of gynecological diseases or more, receiving antenatal care for 5 visits or more, receiving antenatal care in the first trimester, fortifiing nutrition during their pregnancy, and giving birth to their children in the hospital. Living area, annual family income, level of education, and age were related with husbands＇ gender consciousness, which were related to their wives＇ 6 reproductive health indicators （ P 〈 0.01 for all）. Conclusion Married men in rural areas of China have weak convictions about social gender consciousness which obviously influence their wives＇ reproductive health status.

关 键 词：农村地区 社会性别意识 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]