杭州市企业职工代谢综合征流行病学调查  

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among enterprise workers in Hangzhou city

作　　者：刘庆敏[1] 马先富[1] 任艳军[1] 吕筠[2] 李立明[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制所,浙江310021 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2014年第10期1327-1330,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：社区健康干预(CIH)项目(牛津健康联盟.中国.杭州)

摘　　要：目的描述浙江省杭州市企业职工代谢综合征（MS）流行特征,分析MS聚集特点。方法对杭州市下城、西湖、拱墅3城区12家企事业单位1 972名在职职工进行问卷调查及指标检测,依据中华医学会糖尿病分会2004年标准诊断MS。结果杭州市企业职工MS患病率为5.17%,标化患病率为6.77%,男性MS患病总率及40岁~、45岁~组患病分率分别为6.92%、11.45%、15.31%,高于女性的2.46%、3.81%、5.56%（P〈0.05）;随着年龄的增长,MS及肥胖、高血压、高血糖、血脂紊乱4项组分患病总率及分性别患病率均呈递增趋势（P〈0.05）;男性40岁~组MS患病率较35岁~组增加6.75%,女性50岁~组MS患病率较45岁~组增加8.74%。结论杭州市企业职工MS患病率较高,男性患病率高于女性,MS及4项组分患病总率及分性别患病率均随年龄的增加呈增长趋势,男性、女性MS患病率分别从40岁~、50岁~呈现激增趋势。Objective To describe epidemiological and aggregative characteristics of metabolic syndrome（MS）among enterprise workers in Hangzhou city.Methods According to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society（CDS） for MS in 2004,1 972 employees from 12 enterprises in Xiacheng,Xihu and Gongshu district of Hangzhou were investigated.Results The prevalence of MS in the workers was 5.17%,with a standardized rate of 6.77%.The prevalence of MS for male（6.92%） was significantly higher than that for female（2.46%）.The age-specific pnevalences of MS were11.45% and 15.31% for male workers aged 40-44 and ≥45 years,which were obviously higher than those for female workers（3.81%,5.56%）.With the increment age,the overall and gender specific prevalences of MS,adiposity,hypertension,hyperglycaemia,and hyperlipemia increased remarkably.In addition,compared with the male workers aged 35-39 years,the prevalence of male workers aged ≥40 years increased by 6.75%,similarily,the prevalencen of MS increased by 8.74% for female workers aged ≥50 years compared to the female workers aged 45-49 years.Conclusion The preralence of MS among enterprise workers in Hangzhou is high,with the significantly higher prevalence in male workers than in female workers.With the increment of age,the prevalences of MS and its components including adiposity,hypertension,hyperglycaemia,and hyperlipemia increase significantly,especially for the males older than 40 years and for the females older than 50 years.

关 键 词：企业职工 代谢综合征 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R181.38[医药卫生—流行病学]