基于元分析的网络强度与企业创新直接效应研究  

Research on Direct Effect of Network Strength upon Business Innovation Based on Meta-Analysis

作　　者：曾德明[1] 何文鹏[1] 文金艳[1] 邹思明[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《情报学报》2014年第6期584-593,共10页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“知识流动视角下高技术产业创新体系国际化理论与政策研究”(项目编号:71173071);国家自然科学基金重点项目“自主创新背景下我国高技术产业标准化战略与政策研究”(项目编号71233002)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：元分析在文献定量分析与综述中的应用已经越来越广泛，创新主体间网络强度对企业创新的影响关系目前在学术界仍存在争议。基于此，运用元分析方法对近年来国内外关于网络强度与企业创新关系的定量研究（36项研究的7904个独立样本）进行了再统计分析。结果表明，创新主体间网络强度与企业创新存在显著正相关关系（r=0．316），从一般意义上证实了创新主体增强网络强度有利于企业创新。此外，针对前人研究结论所出现的争议，从文化背景、行业或企业特征和创新测量类型三方面进行了探索性分析。研究结论为政府部门决策和企业参与创新网络实践提供了理论支持。Meta-Analysis has been applied extensively in quantitative analysis and review of the literature, and there is significant controversy among research result on the relationship between network strength of innovation participants and business innovation currently. This study used Meta-analysis to integrate results from piles of network strength researches and business innovation. Based on 36 independent studies （ N = 7904 ）, it finds a significant and positive relationship between network strength and business innovation with r = 0. 316, which confirms innovation participants enhance network strength is conducive to business innovation in a general sense. In addition, we made an exploratory analysis on the reason for differences in the conclusions of previous studies from the perspective of cultural background, industry or enterprise features and the type of measuring business innovation. Our study provides theoretical support for government departments in decision-making and enterprises in participating in innovation networks.

关 键 词：元分析 网络强度 网络关系 网络联系 企业创新 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] F273.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]