居民户外活动影响因素的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of the Factors Associated With Residents' Outdoor Activities

作　　者：翟炳哲 毛其智[1] 张杰[1] 解扬[1] 陈骁[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2014年第9期54-60,61,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：低碳能源大学联盟资助项目"低碳城市设计:从选择评估到政策实施"(2011LC002);清华大学自主科研计划资助项目"华北南部地区特大城市节能住区形态与设计研究"(2011THZ0);国家自然科学基金项目"基于空间结构形态的城市能耗和碳排放评估模型研究"(51378278)

摘　　要：促进居民规律性的户外活动是提高全民身体素质的重要途径,并有利于节约能源、增加社区活力。研究以河北省石家庄市500余个家庭样本和500余个居民个体的调查为依据,采用定序回归方法,从个人、家庭和小区建成环境三个维度分析影响居民户外活动的各类因素。研究发现:居民性别、年龄、户外活动态度,家庭收入、家庭结构,小区周边路网密度、服务设施混合度,小区建筑密度和容积率等,与居民户外活动强度有显著相关性。为此,建议:重视户外活动的宣传教育,提高全民健康水平;提倡高密度、小网格的道路系统设计,增强土地利用的混合度;合理控制建筑密度和容积率,提高小区户外活动空间的便利性和舒适性。Shijiazhuang, using Ordinal Logistic Regression, this study analyzed the individual,household and built environment factors associated with the residents＇ outdoor activities. As a result, the gender,age,attitude of outdoor activity, household income per capita, family structure, the density of road intersections, facility mix index around the neighborhood, building coverage, FAR in the neighborhood are significant correlation with residents＇ outdoor activities. The author puts forward three suggestions： 1 ） Governments should pay attention to advocate residents＇ outdoor activities, improving the public health; 2） Dense roads and small blocks should be encouraged, it is important to increase the diversity of land use; 3） High building coverage and FAR in neighborhoods should be controlled to improve the convenience and comfort of outdoor space.

关 键 词：小区 建成环境 户外活动 石家庄 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]