2013年青海省职业健康人群麻疹抗体水平调查  

Investigation on occupational health population measles antibody levels of Qinghai in 2013

作　　者：马宏宏[1] 巴卓玛[1] 范丽霞[1] 吴玉莲[1] 李崇亥 赵生仓 

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2014年第8期835-836,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：国家科技重大传染病监测技术平台项目(2012ZX10004-208)

摘　　要：目的了解青海省职业人群麻疹免疫状况,为探讨在城市化过程中职业人群流动对麻疹消除的影响提供科学依据。方法选取2013年100名职业健康检查人员,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)定量检测血清麻疹IgG抗体。结果职业健康人群麻疹IgG抗体总阳性率为90.00%,保护率为49.00%。城乡间和各年龄组间的麻疹抗体阳性率和保护率差异均无统计学意义。其中30～岁人群的麻疹抗体阳性率和保护率最低。结论 2013年青海省职业健康人群麻疹抗体总阳性率低于95%,尤其是30～岁人群是麻疹强化免疫的重点。Objective To understand the measles immunization status occupational groups In vmgnm rrownce, to provide a scientific basis in order to investigate the effects of urbanization occupations process flow measles elimination. Methods Select 100 occupational health inspectors in 2013, using enzyme - linked immunosor- bent assay （ELISA） quantitative detection of measles IgG antibodies in serum. Results Occupational health crowd measles IgG antibody positive rate was 90. 00 %, protection rate was 49.00%. Between urban and ru- ral areas and measles antibody positive rate and protection rate differences among various age groups were not statistically significant. Measles antibody positive rate and the protection rate was the lowest among people over the age of 30. Conclusions Occupational health population measles antibody positive rate was less than 95 % of Qinghai in 2013, especially the population over the age of 30 is the focus group of measles immunization.

关 键 词：职业健康人群 麻疹 抗体 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学] R511.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]