长江口及近海水环境中新型污染物研究进展  

Emerging contaminants in the Yangtze estuary and adjacent coastal area,China

作　　者：黄俊[1] 衣俊 程金平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海200062 [2]香港城市大学深圳研究院,深圳518057

出　　处：《环境化学》2014年第9期1484-1494,共11页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41101489);广东省自然科学基金(s2012010010847);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划项目(NECT-12-0181);华东师范大学高层次人才经费(79631916);河口海岸学国家重点实验室自主课题(2012RCDW-01)资助

摘　　要：随着新型污染物分析检测技术进步和人们认识深入,发现许多新型污染物已经在世界范围内对生态系统造成了污染,虽然其在环境中的含量很低,但由于其稳定性、生物富集性和高毒性,给生态环境和人类健康造成巨大威胁.本文主要针对持久性有机污染物、药品及个人护理用品、内分泌干扰物、纳米材料等重要新型污染物,综述了长江口及近海水环境中新型污染物的污染现状,与国内外主要河口海湾地区新型污染物的污染水平进行了比较,并对今后主要研究方向进行了展望,以期为长江口地区开展新型污染物的环境毒理和生态风险评估研究提供参考.With the application of new analysis and detection technologies, our understanding to emerging contaminants and their effects on the ecosystems has improved greatly. These emerging contaminants with persistent, bioaccumulation and high toxicity potential, pose a great concern to environment and human health although currently their concentrations in the environment are still quite low. Here we focus on several types of important emerging contaminants, including persistent organic pollutants, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, endocrine disruptors, and nanomateria, and summarize their environmental concentration and effects in the estuarine and coastal environment with a special focus on the Yangtze estuary and adjacent coastal area. This review strives to provide a good reference for environmental and ecological risk assessment on emerging contaminants in the Yangtze estuary.

关 键 词：长江口 新型污染物 污染水平 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]