汉语句段及其与SFG小句之间的相通性  

Sentence Segments in Chinese and Their Compatibility with the Clauses Described in SFG

作　　者：杨国文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《语言研究》2014年第4期47-54,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：中国社会科学院语言研究所资助课题"系统功能视角下的汉语语法"(YB11-01)

摘　　要：吕叔湘的汉语句段思想是关于汉语构句的语法单位结构、语法单位的层次关系、构句成分的语法功能以及句式间的逻辑联结的系统性语法理论。结合系统功能语法(SFG)的相关理念,文章对汉语句段的语法单位意义以及小段的形式和功能进行尝试性探讨,说明汉语句段和SFG中的小句在形式和意义上的相通性,同时,也指出二者的差异。The theoretical model of sentence segments, which was proposed by Lu Shuxiang（ 吕叔湘） for Chinese language analysis, concerns systematically the structure of grammatical units, the unit relationship between different ranks, grammatical functions of segment constituents and logical combinations between segmented forms. In this paper we will make a tentative discussion on the structure of grammatical units of sentence segments and grammatical functions of minor segments by consulting systemic functional grammar（SFG）. We will indicate that there are fundamental similarities in both form and meaning between sentence segments in Chinese and the English clauses described in SFG, meanwhile, there are also some distinctions between the two.

关 键 词：句段 语法单位结构 小段 小句 SFG 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]