否定标记线性位置的演变趋势  

Analysis on Evolution Tendency Linear Positions of Negative Markers

作　　者：马宏程[1,2] 熊雯[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中文学院,杭州310012 [2]浙江大学人文学院,杭州310028 [3]中国计量学院外国语学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《语言研究》2014年第4期80-84,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年项目"汉藏语言否定范畴的句法实现方式研究"(14YJC740065);中国博士后科学基金第54批资助项目"汉藏语言否定标记的语序特征研究"(2013M541763)

摘　　要：自然语言中否定标记的线性位置表面上看比较复杂,不但在各个语言中表现不一,即便在同一语言,也并非都是固定不变,但实际上它们都是占据三个语法敏感位置这一共性在具体语言中的实例化表现。Jespersen循环中的否定标记不只是由谓词前到谓词后,还应该有着进一步的发展趋势,即逐渐向谓词前的典型谓头位置靠拢。Linear positions of negative markers in natural language are very complex, which are not only very different in each language, but also all invariable in the same language. These positions are the instantiations of the generality on three syntactically sensitive positions placed in specific languages. The linear positions of negative markers in ＂Jesperson Cycle＂ being not always from the front to back of the predicate, there should exists the common evolution tendency on linear positions of negative markers, which are gradually inclined to be in the typical predicate-initial position.

关 键 词：否定标记 线性位置 谓头 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]