脑恶性胶质瘤化疗患者生存质量及应对方式的调查  

Survey of coping mode and quality of life in patients with malignant glioma during chemotherapy

作　　者：曾晓琴[1] 陈幕瑶[1] 徐碧金[1] 何燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院神经外科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第8期9-12,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨脑恶性胶质瘤化疗患者生存质量及应对方式,提出相应的护理对策。方法采用生存质量核心量表(European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of Life,core 30,EORTC QLQ-C30)和医学应对问卷(medical coping modes questionnaire,MC-MQ)对45例脑恶性胶质瘤化疗患者进行调查。结果患者生存质量的情绪功能和角色功能较低,得分分别为(7.80±2.52)分和(16.26±5.35)分。患者多采取回避应对方式,回避因子得分为(16.26±5.35)分与常模得分(14.44±2.97)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理人员应充分评估脑恶性胶质瘤化疗患者所采取的应对方式和生存质量情况,有针对性制订干预措施,鼓励患者采用正性的应对方式来解决问题,使患者保持乐观的态度,以提高患者生存质量。Objective To investigate the coping mode and quality of life of patients with malignant glioma during chemotherapy.Methods European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life,core 30（EORTC QLQ-C30） and medical coping modes questionnaire（MC-MQ） were used for the survey among 45 patients with malignant glioma during chemotherapy.Results The scores on patients＇ emotion function and role function were（7.80±2.52） and（16.26±5.35）,both at a low level.The avoidance factor in copy mode was scored（16.26±5.35）,significantly lower than the norm（14.44±2.97）（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nurses should make pertinent measures for intervention,encourage patients to take right cope mode and keep positive attitude so as to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：恶性胶质瘤 应对方式 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]