不同肠道清洁方法对腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术肠道准备效果的影响  

Effects of different intestinal cleaning methods on bowel preparation for laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty

作　　者：杨宇翔 马翠兰[1] 马军[1] 伍春兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学附属罗湖医院妇科微创中心,广东深圳518001

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第8期20-22,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨不同肠道清洁方法对腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术肠道准备的效果。方法按不同肠道准备方法将100例患者分为试验组和对照组,每组各50例。试验组患者术前口服磷酸钠盐溶液45 mL,对照组患者术前给予番泻叶30 g开水焗服和清洁灌肠。观察两组患者肠道清洁满意度、不良反应发生情况、手术时间和术后排气时间。结果试验组患者不良反应发生率低于对照组;肠道清洁满意度优于对照组;术后排气时间较对照组提前,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术肠道准备中采用磷酸钠盐口服溶液,提高了患者肠道清洁度,降低了患者肠道不良反应的发生,促进了患者术后排气时间,提高了术后患者肠道动能的恢复,是腹腔镜腹膜阴道成形术术前理想的肠道清洁方法。Objective To investigate the effect of different intestinal cleaning methods on bowel preparation for laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty.Methods One hundred patients undergoing laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty were divided into experiment group and control group with 50 cases in each group.For bowel preparation,the experiment group was managed with oral sodium phosphate salt solution of 45 mL and the control group with oral senna leaf of 30 g in boiled water.The two groups were compared in terms of intestinal cleaning degree,adverse reactions and postoperative exhaust time.Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the experiment group was significantly lower than the control group.Degree of bowel cleaning satisfaction was significantly better than that of the control group and the postoperative exhaust was significantly earlier than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The method of oral sodium phosphate salt solution for bowel preparation for laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty can improves the intestinal cleanliness,reduce incidence of intestinal adverse reaction and promote postoperative exhaust so that it can improve postoperative intestinal restoration of kinetic energy.

关 键 词：腹腔镜 腹膜阴道成形术 肠道准备 磷酸钠盐口服溶液 番泻叶 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]