218例小儿变应性鼻炎中医临床证型调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on TCM Syndrome Differentiation for 218 cases of children with allergic rhinitis

作　　者：李萌[1] 魏肖云[1] 汪受传[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,南京210029

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2014年第9期1266-1268,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目-南京中医药大学中医学一级学科"汪受传名师名医工作室"项目(苏政办发〔2011〕6号)

摘　　要：目的:了解当前变应性鼻炎患儿中医临床证型的构成情况,为小儿变应性鼻炎的临床辨证论治提供参考。方法:对江苏省中医院儿科门诊及耳鼻喉科门诊确诊的218例变应性鼻炎患儿采用问卷形式进行中医证候调查及辨证分型。结果:8个基本证型中,风痰证112例(51.4%),气虚证87例(39.9%),痰湿证83例(38.1%),肺热证43例(19.7%),风热证34例(15.6%),风寒证27例(12.4%),阴虚证15例(6.9%),阳虚证14例(6.4%),其他证型4例(1.8%)。结论:风痰证、气虚证、痰湿证是构成小儿变应性鼻炎临床证型的基础,应加强对变应性鼻炎患儿3种临床基本证型及相兼证型的研究。Objective：To investigate the current compositions of TCM clinical syndromes in children with allergic rhinitis, offer a reference for syndrome differentiation and treatment. Methods ：218 cases of children with allergic rhinitis from the pediatric clinic and ENT clinic in Guangdong Provincial TCM Hospital, which had been given a questionnaire survey conducted on TCM Syndromes, were treated with syndrome differentiation. Results：In the eight basic syndromes types, wind phlegm syndrome accounted for 112 cases （51.4%）, qi deficiency syndrome accounted for 87 cases （39. 9% ）, phlegm dampness syndrome accounted for 83 cases （38.1%）, lung heat syndrome accounted for 43 cases （ 19.7% ） , wind heat syndrome accounted for 34 cases （ 15.7% ） , wind cold syndrome accounted for 27 cases （ 12. 4% ） , yin deficiency syndrome accounted for 15 cases （6. 9% ） , yang deficiency syndrome accounted for 14 cases （6. 4% ） , other syndromes accounted for 4 cases （1. 8% ）. Conclusion：Wind phlegm syndrome, qi deficiency syndrome, and phlegm dampness syndrome are basis of TCM clinical syndromes in children with allergic rhinitis, We should strengthen the research in these three kinds of basic clinical syndromes and concurrent syndromes.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 小儿 辨证分型 临床调查 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]