基因专利的利益分享机制探析——以人体基因资源为视角  

Interest-sharing Mechanism of Gene Patents——from the Perspective of Human Gene Resources

作　　者：金庆微 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法律硕士学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期67-71,共5页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西南政法大学2013年度研究生科研创新计划项目(2013XZYJS207)

摘　　要：人体基因资源在生物医药研究中起着至关重要的作用。随着生物技术的兴起,有关人体基因的专利带来了极大的收益。但是在人体基因专利的利益分享上却存在极大的矛盾,基因专利权人通过专利获得极大的经济收益,而人体基因资源的提供者却被排除在这一利益之外。在具体的基因利益分享中,应当在国家从整体上对基因资源享有主权的基础上,明确基因资源提供者的事先知情同意权、所有权和免费或低价使用权等权利。Human gene resources play an important role in biomedicine researches. With the development ofbiotechnology, the human gene patents have gained great interests. But there are great conflicts in interest sharing. The patentees get great interests from gene patents, while the gene providers are excluded from such interests. In terms of gene interests sharing, we must establish gene providers＇ right of prior information and consent, their ownership and their right to use gene resources for free or at a low-cost, on the basis of state authoritative ownership of the gene resources.

关 键 词：人体基因 基因专利 人体基因资源提供者 人体基因利用者 基因专利利益 

分 类 号：DF523.2[政治法律—民商法学]