欧洲基督教教堂空间千禧年之演化研究  

Study on Millennium Evolution of European Christianity Church Space

作　　者：薛天[1] 陈易[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2014年第9期51-56,共6页Housing Science

基　　金：同济大学"高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室"自主与开放课题资助项目

摘　　要：依循欧洲基督教及历史文化环境的发展,简要梳理和分析了公元后第一个千禧年间（自基督信仰诞生后的第一个千禧年间）教堂建筑空间的发展演变历程。指出：从公元1~11世纪的千年间,教堂建筑处于一种不断寻求自身完善的上升态势,从最初的借用民间住宅及古罗马世俗建筑巴西拉卡的形式,逐渐演变发展出了罗马风教堂这样的基督教专属的建筑空间形式,为随后教堂建筑的普及发展奠定了坚实的基础。According to the development of European Christianity and historical culture environment, the development and evolution course of church building space in the first millennium（since the birth of the Christian faith） in the Christian era is arranged and analyzed. It is pointed that the church buildings were in a rise trend of constantly seeking self-improvement in the millennium from the fi rst century A. D. to the eleventh century A.D. The gradual evolution from the Basilica form of primary folk residences and ancient Roman secular architecture to the architectural space form of the Romanesque churches exclusive for the Christianity lays a solid foundation for the subsequent popularity and development of church buildings.

关 键 词：基督教 欧洲 教堂空间 发展 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]