人口老龄化的认知和应对:积极的与消极的  

Response to Population Aging,Positive and Negative Cognition

作　　者：原华荣[1,2,3] 赵伟伟[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人口与发展研究所,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学中国西部发展研究院环境与资源研究所,杭州310028 [3]浙江大学非传统安全与和平发展研究中心,杭州310028

出　　处：《西北人口》2014年第5期62-67,72,共7页Northwest Population Journal

摘　　要：正确认知和积极应对老龄化是老龄事业健康发展的前提。在"消极论"看来,"老龄化即是衰亡",须提高出生率和"社会化养老"以应对。积极的认知是:老龄化负荷着积极的价值而非"衰亡",人口数量过多是"心膂之忧",控制人口对合理年龄结构具优先性;提高出生率无异于"饮鸩止渴","社会化养老"则是一个模糊而不宜使用的概念。积极的应对之策是,发展"家庭养老"和"社区服务",在政府负责、主导下,建立"三结合"的赡养体系和服务体系,"给岁月以生命"并坚持"节制生育"。To make aware and respond to the problem of aging correctly and actively,is the premise of the healthy development of the aging. A view of ＂negativism＂ which thought ＂aging is the decline＂,increased birth rates and ＂social pension＂ in response to aging by choice. Positive cognitive is： Aging load a positive value rather than ＂decline＂, the number of overpopulation is of＂the heart backbone of concern＂ to control the population age structure with reasonable priority; increase the birth rate is tantamount to＂quench a thirst with poison＂,＂social pension＂ is a vague concept and should not be used. Active countermeasures is in charge and guidance of the government,to develope＂family supporting＂ and ＂community service＂, establishment of the ＂threein-one combination＂ maintenance system and service system, to ＂add years to life＂ and insisted ＂birth control＂.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 认知和应对 积极的 消极的 “三结合” “家庭养老” “社区服务” 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]