中国朝鲜族家庭的现住址与社会性别——以吉林省延吉市某朝鲜族小学生家庭调查为例  

A Study on the Social Gender and the Present Residences of China's Korean National Minority:Taking the Survey of the Families of Some Pupils in a Korean Primary School in Yanji of Jilin Province as an Example

作　　者：金花善[1] 全圣爱 

机构地区：[1]延边大学,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2014年第5期48-52,共5页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

摘　　要：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州利用人文地理优势,从1990年代开始逐渐实现了从传统的农业经济为主向劳务输出为支柱的经济发展模式的转变,相应地产生了大量的跨国的离散家庭以及留守儿童(学生)。研究者从2011年9月开始,历时两年半的时间对延吉市某朝鲜族小学的一个班级进行了跟踪调查和深入访谈。研究结果显示,朝鲜族学生在无亲家庭或单亲家庭成长的比例为47%,且这些家庭大多数为跨国的离散家庭;在跨国的离散家庭中,在国外打工的父亲的比例高于母亲,但是差距微小;单亲家庭的母亲们大都具有出国打工经历,且家庭的跨国探亲活动日趋普遍化;朝鲜族女性在涉外婚姻中生育的子女们回到母亲的故乡接受基础教育的越来越多。Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province has gradually achieved the economic transition from the traditional agricultural economy to the economy with the domination of labor service export since 1990,taking the advantage of its cultural geography. As a result,there are a large quantity of separated families and left-behind children. The researchers have being kept surveying and interviewing a class in a Korean primary school of Yanji for two and a half years. The result demonstrates that there are 47% pupils living in single parent families or the families without parents,most of which are international separated families. It also manifests that the fathers are a little more than mothers in these families. What is more,most of the mothers in single parent families have overseas working experiences,who return home to visit relatives more often than before. Besides,more and more children of the women in Korean National Minority in the marriage with foreigners return to their mothers＇ hometowns to get their basic education.

关 键 词：朝鲜族家庭 社会性别 离散家庭 留守儿童 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]