实证检验教育扩展对犯罪参与的影响  

The Empirical Study on the Influence of Education Expansion on Crime Involved

作　　者：张丽[1,2] 吕康银[2] 王文静[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林警察学院,吉林长春1301171 [2]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《教育科学》2014年第4期17-21,共5页Education Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(12YJA790094);吉林省教育厅"十二五"社科研究项目(2014第566号)

摘　　要：在以往的理论及经验研究中,教育扩展对犯罪参与的实际作用是需要审慎判断的.文章以平均受教育年限和教育投入作为衡量教育扩展的指标,以中国1996～2012年的时间序列数据为基础,考察教育扩展对不同类型犯罪的影响.结果发现：教育扩展对青少年犯罪有显著的“隔离”抑制效果,与暴力犯罪呈“倒U”关系;高等教育投入在抑制侵财犯罪方面的作用并不显著;教育扩展的积累只有达到一定程度后,才更有利于犯罪参与的抑制.In the previous theoretical and empirical studies, the actual influence of education expansion on crime involved requires careful judgment. This text took use of average years of schooling and education investment as the education expansion indicators, based on China 1996-2012 time series data, test the in- fluence of education expansion on crime involved. The results indicated, educational expansion has a sig- nificant ＂isolate＂ inhibitory effect on juvenile delinquency; the educational expansion and violent crime was ＂inverted U＂ relationship; the role in suppressing crime of usurpation is not significant; when accu- mulation of education expansion is up to a certain extent , it is more conducive to inhibit crime involved.

关 键 词：平均受教育年限 教育投入 犯罪参与 青少年犯罪 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]