福州地区中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)工蜂春季活动规律初探  

Foraging behavior of the worker honeybee (Apis cerana cerana) in spring in Fuzhou,China

作　　者：王庭云[1] 陈大福[1] 梁勤[1] 李江红[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学蜂学学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第4期419-423,共5页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203080-5);国家蜂产业技术体系专项基金(CARS-45-KXJ7)

摘　　要：为探究中华蜜蜂工蜂在春季的活动规律,采用无线射频识别技术,对福州地区中华蜜蜂工蜂春季出巢活动进行跟踪研究.结果表明,中华蜜蜂工蜂在3日龄内不出巢活动;4至16日龄每天中午前后短暂出巢飞行2-3 min;17日龄之后,工蜂转变为采集蜂,出巢活动扩展至整个白天,出勤频率由开始的4-6次逐渐增加至30日龄的15次,单次出巢采集时间持续(32.61±10.04)min,每次巢内停留(28.75±10.79)min;此外,研究揭示试验期间成年工蜂的寿命为(26.89±5.51)d.In order to evaluate the foraging behavior of worker bees,the life activities of worker bees from emergence to death were recorded based on the technique of radio frequency identification （RFID） system in Fuzhou,southeast China.The results showed that the workers did not come out in the first three days post emergence,and came out for 2-3 minutes at noon from fourth to sixteen day post emergence.Since 17 days age,workers turned to forager,and the active time expanded to whole daytime.The foraging frequency started with 4-6 times at 17 days age to 15 times at 30 days age per day.Statistic results showed that workers foraged for （32.61 ± 10.04） rain each time,and then stayed in hive for （28.75 ± 10.79） rain between two foraging.The life span of workers was （26.89 ± 5.51） days.This study contributed new information of the basic biology of worker bee A.cerana cerana,and will be useful for further studies on social division and behavior development of this bee species.

关 键 词：中华蜜蜂 电子标签 出巢活动 采集时间 寿命 

分 类 号：S891[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]