青年药师首次独立夜班焦虑状况调查及对策探讨  

Survey and Strategy on the Anxiety of Young Pharmacists at the First Individual Night-shift

作　　者：李丹滢[1] 王天[2] 方芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏南京210008 [2]南京市浦口区中医院,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2014年第32期6363-6366,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展计划(YKK12066)

摘　　要：目的:调查并探讨青年药师首次独立夜班焦虑状况及有效对策,以促进青年药师首次独立夜班的心理健康。方法:应用自行设计调查表,对江苏地区4家不同等级医院药学部的入职2年内的52名青年药师进行随机问卷调查并分析。结果:52名青年药师中有29人(55.77%)在首次独立夜班时出现过紧张焦虑症状。害怕突发集体事件、找不到药及发错药是造成青年药师紧张焦虑的最主要原因。青年药师加强自身职业修养,药学管理者关注青年药师的心理健康,能有效改善焦虑症状。结论:管理者应重视青年药师首次独立夜班的心理健康,给予积极有效的干预和指导,增强青年药师的心理健康水平。Objective： To investigate and explore effective strategies on the anxiety of young pharmacists on the first individual night-shift to improve their psychological health. Methods： 52 pharmacists who have worked for 2 years from 4 hospitals of different levels in Jiangsu were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire. Results： 29 （55.77 %） young pharmacists had symptoms of anxiety during their first individual night-shift. Three factors influenced the young pharmacists most significantly, which were： fearing of mass emergency; unable to find medicine quickly, and dispensing the wrong medicine. The psychological health could be effectively improved by strength- ening their career competence, and attention to their psychological health by the administrators. Conclusions： The administrators should pay more attention to the psychological health of young pharmacists on the first individual night-shift and give positive interventions and guidance to improve their psychological health.

关 键 词：青年药师 首次独立夜班 心理卫生 药学管理 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]