孕期营养与早发型子痫前期的关系  

Analysis of the Relationship between Early-onset Reeclampsia and Nutrition during Pregnancy

作　　者：姚念玲[1] 马佳佳[1] 刘玉[1] 徐佳[1] 陈必良[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院妇产科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2014年第30期5893-5895,5919,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81100441/HD420)

摘　　要：目的：探讨早发型子痫前期与孕期营养的关系,为早发型子痫前期的预防提供参考依据。方法：选择2011年10月~2013年10月我院收治的早发型子痫前期患者（发病孕周〈34周）60例为A组,晚发型子痫前期患者（发病孕周≥34周）58例为B组,以及同时期门诊产检孕周〈34周的正常孕妇40例为C组,产检孕周≥34周的正常孕妇40例为D组,检测和比较各组孕妇的血清总蛋白、血红蛋白含量、血细胞压积水平。结果：A组血清总蛋白、血红蛋白含量、血细胞压积均显著低于B和C组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而C组血清总蛋白、血红蛋白含量、血细胞压积与D组比较无明显统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论：早发型子痫前期的发生可能与孕期低蛋白血症、贫血相关,加强孕妇孕期的营养可能有助于预防早发型子痫前期的发生。Objective： To study the relationship between early-onset preeclampsia and nutrition during pregnancy, and provide ref- erences for the prevention of early-onset preeclampsia. Methods： 60 cases of early-onset preeclampsia patients （gestational age〈34 weeks） who admitted in our hospital from October 2011 to October 2013 were selected as group A, 58 patients with late onset preeclampsia（gestational age〉 34 weeks） were selected as group B, 40 cases of normal pregnant women（gestational age〈34 weeks） ad- mitted at the same time were selected as group C, 40 cases of normal pregnant women （gestational age〉 34 weeks） admitted at the same time were selected as group D. The total protein, hemoglobin and haematoerit levels in serum were detected and compared between dif- ferent groups. Results： The total protein, hemoglobin and haematocrit levels in serum of group A were all significantly lower than those of group B and group C（P〈0.05）, but no obvious difference was found in the index mentioned above between group C and group D（P〉0. 05）. Conclusion： Early-onset preeclampsia may be related to the hypoproteinemia, anemia during pregnancy. To improve the nutrition during pregnancy may contribute to prevent the ocurrence of the early-onset preeclampsia.

关 键 词：早发型子痫前期 低蛋白血症 营养性贫血 孕期营养 

分 类 号：R714.24[医药卫生—妇产科学]