婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒和腺病毒检测结果分析  

Analysis on detection results of rotavirus and adenovirus in children with diarrhea

作　　者：吴建荣 严英杰 

机构地区：[1]临安市人民医院检验科,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2014年第9期1069-1071,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：目的了解本地区婴幼儿腹泻患者中轮状病毒和腺病毒的感染情况,为临床治疗提供依据。方法收集2013年1月-12月门诊和住院腹泻患儿的粪便,进行轮状病毒和腺病毒抗原检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果在检测的2 579例婴幼儿腹泻中轮状病毒阳性为616例,阳性率为23.89%,高发季节为1月、11月和12月,高发年龄组为13-24月婴幼儿,腺病毒阳性共102例,阳性率为3.96%,程散发状况,高发年龄组为7-12月的婴幼儿。结论轮状病毒和腺病毒都能引起婴幼儿腹泻,但是轮状病毒为最主要的病原体,及时检测轮状病毒抗原,为临床治疗和疾病监测提供参考。Objective To investigate the status of rotavirus and adenovirus infections in children,and provide evidence to cure the children with diarrhea caused by rotavirus and adenovirus infection. Methods Stool specimens were collected from outpatient and inpatient children with diarrhea from Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2013; the antigens of rotavirus and adenovirus were detected; data were statistically analyzed. Results Among 2579 samples,616 samples were detected as rotavirus antigen positive（ 23. 98%）. The peak seasons were January,November and December. The highest positive rate was found among 13 to 24 months old children. 102 samples were detected as adenovirus antigen positive（ 3. 98%）. Adenovirus was detected all the year and there was no distinctly seasonal distribution. The highest positive rate was found among children at 7 to 12 months old. Conclusion Rotavirus and adenovirus are major causes of diarrhea in children. Rotavirus is the most common etiological agent. Timely detection of rotavirus would provide valuable reference for clinical treatment and disease surveillance.

关 键 词：轮状病毒 腺病毒 婴幼儿 腹泻 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]