普通名词做状语的句法性质研究  

The Syntactic Structure of Nominal Adverbs

作　　者：黄梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第5期34-41,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：北京高等学校青年英才计划资助项目(项目编号:4152A101)资助

摘　　要：本文从韵律制约句法的角度讨论普通名词做状语的语法性质和句法结构。普通话中普通名词做状语修饰动词时,依音节数目不同呈现出不同的语法特征:单音节名词直接附加于动词,性质为"动词状语(adv-V0)",运作在词法层;多音节(三音节或四音节)名词则需借助句法手段转化为状语,性质为"动词短语的状语(adv-V’)",运作在句法层面;而双音节名词内部既有运用词汇手段做状语的"动词状语(adv-V0)",也有运用句法手段做状语的"动词短语的状语(adv-V’)"。In Chinese,nominal adverbs are not limited to time or space. Parts nal adverbs are general nouns. Although there is a small proportion of nouns as adverbs in Chinese,it is a general phenomenon across different types of of the can be nomilanguages used The Chinese nominal adverbs shows different, systemic phenomena based on its syllabic thyme. This paper aims to discuss the syntactic structures and features of nominal adverbs with prosodic frame. It finds that the monosyllabic adverbial noun exist in the lexical level. While,the disyllabic adverbial noun in the syntactic level. They function in different linguistic levels.

关 键 词：状语名词 动词状语 动词短语的状语 韵律句法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]