形容词带宾的韵律句法分析  

A Prosodic-Syntax Analysis on “Adj.+Object”Construction in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：贾林华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学国际教育学院,北京102206 [2]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第5期51-58,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文基于当代形式句法学的轻动词理论和汉语韵律句法学理论提出,单音节形容词带双宾语(班主任大她四岁—*班主任大七层的王老师四岁)和双音节形容词带宾语(壮大工厂—*壮大厂)两种句法现象的形成均源于轻动词促发的核心词移位,而这种移位还受制于汉语核心重音规则。On the basis of contemporary Prosodic-Syntax and Light-verb theory,we analyze two special phenomena of ‘adj. ＋object＇ in mandarin Chinese：＂single-syllable adj. ＋double objects＂ and ＂two-syllable adj. ＋object＂. We propose that （I）. The above two structures both result from the head-movement triggered by light verbs; （Ⅱ）. the reasons why the indirect object of single-syllable adj. prefers to personal pronouns or relative appellation words and why the object of two-syllable adj. has to be two-syllable are both because of constraint of the Nuclear Stress Rule（ NSR） of Chinese language. The above analysis not on- ly offers new evidences to the theory of Prosodic Syntax,but also provides supports to the argument that syntactic movement has to observe the prosodic rule.

关 键 词：形容词 宾语 汉语核心重音 轻动词 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]