深圳市2005～2013年风疹流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Shenzhen in 2005-2013

作　　者：刘刚[1] 汪武新[1] 卢紫燕[1] 王苑玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2014年第8期1025-1026,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解深圳市2005～2013年人群风疹流行特征,为制定防控风疹策略提供参考依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的深圳市2005～2013年确诊的1 965例风疹病例个案资料进行分析。结果 2005～2013年深圳市共报告病例1 965例,其中2011年发病人数最多,576例,占29.3%,9年年均发病率为2.25/10万;男性发病794例（40.4%）,女性1 171例（59.6%）,其中育龄妇女（≥15岁）921例,占女性病例数的78.7%;发病年龄组以≥20岁为主,占61.1%（1 200例）;全市各区均有病例报告,构成比居前3位的分别是宝安区（37.4%）、罗湖区（23.6%）和龙岗区（22.5%）;风疹发病有明显的季节性,每年发病高峰主要在3～6月,占总病例数的56.6%。结论 深圳市风疹报告发病人数呈增加趋势,育龄妇女为发病主要人群,有必要制定综合措施控制风疹疫情,减少先天性风疹综合征发生的风险。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Shenzhen during 2005-2013,and reduce the incidence. Methods The epidemiological data of 1 965 rubella diagnosed based on “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” in 2005-2013 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results The 1 965 rubella cases was reported during 2005-2013 in Shenzhen, the peak occurred in 2011（29.3%, 576 cases）,the reported average incidence rate was 2.25/100 000. There were 794 male cases（40.4%） and 1 171 female cases（59.6%）, and 78.7% of female cases were reproductive women （921 cases ）. Those aged 20 years above accounted for 61.1% （1200 cases）. The rubella infections were reported in whole area of Shenzhen, but the top three were the district of Baoan（37.4%）, Luohu（23.6%） and Longgang （22.5%）.Rubella presented obviously seasonal feature, the peak of infection was March to June （56.6%）. Conclusion Rubella incidence from 2005 to 2013 increased.Women of reproductive age are risk population , comprehensive strategies be strengthened to control rubella and the congenital rubella syndrome.

关 键 词：风疹 育龄妇女 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]